VALICALC · TECHNICAL REFERENCE

Bolt Torque Reference

Explore how preload, diameter and nut factor affect estimated torque. The matrix uses your stated assumptions and is not a universal tightening-torque specification.

SELECT YOUR CONDITIONS

Search within the verified subset. Numeric sizes match complete designations; a nearby size is a candidate, not an exact match.

SELECTED REFERENCE

M10

Estimated torque
20 N·m
Diameter
10 mm
All fields & cell provenance
  • Nominal diameter: NASA Fastener Design Manual — Authored T=KFd scenario; diameter/preload chosen by user · verified 2026-10-06 · source value M10.
  • Estimated torque: NASA Fastener Design Manual — Authored T=KFd scenario; diameter/preload chosen by user · verified 2026-10-06.
  • Diameter: NASA Fastener Design Manual — Authored T=KFd scenario; diameter/preload chosen by user · verified 2026-10-06 · source value 10.

v1.1.0 · verified 2026-10-06 · values use the valid conditions shown above

Explore the verified data

8 matching rows · 8 in this subset

Bolt Torque Reference, metric display
Nominal diameterEstimated torqueDiameterActions
M48 N·m4 mm
M510 N·m5 mm
M612 N·m6 mm
M816 N·m8 mm
M1020 N·m10 mm
M1224 N·m12 mm
M1632 N·m16 mm
M2040 N·m20 mm

M4

Estimated torque
8 N·m
Diameter
4 mm

M5

Estimated torque
10 N·m
Diameter
5 mm

M6

Estimated torque
12 N·m
Diameter
6 mm

M8

Estimated torque
16 N·m
Diameter
8 mm

M10

Estimated torque
20 N·m
Diameter
10 mm

M12

Estimated torque
24 N·m
Diameter
12 mm

M16

Estimated torque
32 N·m
Diameter
16 mm

M20

Estimated torque
40 N·m
Diameter
20 mm

How to use this data

T[N·m]=K×F[N]×d[m]. Vary K or preload to compare the conditional torque matrix. No universal torque-by-grade table is implied.

  • Default 10000N preload and K=.2 are illustrative user scenarios, not bolt-grade recommendations.

CHECK THE METHOD

Worked example

10 mm diameter,10000N preload and K=.2 give 20N·m. Doubling preload doubles this estimate.

Common lookup questions

Can I use this as a torque specification?

No. Obtain the appropriate preload, friction assumptions and tightening specification from the joint designer or fastener supplier.

TRACEABLE DATA

Sources, scope & verification

Dataset v1.1.0
Last verified:

Generated torque scenarios for eight diameter examples using your explicit preload and nut factor.

Values are curated product facts or generated scenarios. Paid standards, complete catalogs and source diagrams are not reproduced. A verification date applies to this documented subset.

NASA Fastener Design Manual ↗

Type B · NASA · NASA RP-1228 / 1990-03-01

Government-authored gauge/fastener facts; version and scope retained.

Full provenance & artifact record
Source checked
2026-10-06
Use basis
public-domain
Artifact SHA-256
5989e72b3dbc3e245de5cdffcbedb653fc17cb5cf7bcd8591b9a893965f8736f