VALICALC · TECHNICAL REFERENCE

Wire Resistance Chart

Compare copper and aluminum bulk wire resistance by area, length and conductor temperature. Transfer the selected conditions to Voltage Drop.

ValiCalc · Wire Resistance Chart
https://www.valicalc.com/wire-resistance-chart
Dataset v1.2.0 · verified 2026-10-06

Print the selected answer, conditions, scope and source summary.

Display: metric. One-way conductor length: 100 m · Conductor temperature: 20 °C

SCENARIO MATRIX

Search within the verified subset. Numeric sizes match complete designations; a nearby size is a candidate, not an exact match.

SELECTED REFERENCE

Copper 4 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.431025 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.86205 Ω
Area
4 mm²
All fields & cell provenance
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

v1.2.0 · verified 2026-10-06 · values use the valid conditions shown above

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Use area, length and temperature →Use reviewed values in cable resistance →

Copper 4 mm²0.431025 ΩBack to answer ↑

Explore the verified data

22 matching rows · 22 in this subset

Wire Resistance Chart, metric display
Material / areaOne conductor resistanceTwo-conductor loopAreaActions
Aluminum 1.5 mm²1.884267 Ω3.768533 Ω1.5 mm²
Copper 1.5 mm²1.1494 Ω2.2988 Ω1.5 mm²
Aluminum 2.5 mm²1.13056 Ω2.26112 Ω2.5 mm²
Copper 2.5 mm²0.68964 Ω1.37928 Ω2.5 mm²
Aluminum 4 mm²0.7066 Ω1.4132 Ω4 mm²
Copper 4 mm²0.431025 Ω0.86205 Ω4 mm²
Aluminum 6 mm²0.471067 Ω0.942133 Ω6 mm²
Copper 6 mm²0.28735 Ω0.5747 Ω6 mm²
Aluminum 10 mm²0.28264 Ω0.56528 Ω10 mm²
Copper 10 mm²0.17241 Ω0.34482 Ω10 mm²
Aluminum 16 mm²0.17665 Ω0.3533 Ω16 mm²
Copper 16 mm²0.107756 Ω0.215513 Ω16 mm²
Aluminum 25 mm²0.113056 Ω0.226112 Ω25 mm²
Copper 25 mm²0.068964 Ω0.137928 Ω25 mm²
Aluminum 35 mm²0.080754 Ω0.161509 Ω35 mm²
Copper 35 mm²0.04926 Ω0.09852 Ω35 mm²
Aluminum 50 mm²0.056528 Ω0.113056 Ω50 mm²
Copper 50 mm²0.034482 Ω0.068964 Ω50 mm²
Aluminum 70 mm²0.040377 Ω0.080754 Ω70 mm²
Copper 70 mm²0.02463 Ω0.04926 Ω70 mm²

Aluminum 1.5 mm²

One conductor resistance
1.884267 Ω
Two-conductor loop
3.768533 Ω
Area
1.5 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 1.5 mm²

One conductor resistance
1.1494 Ω
Two-conductor loop
2.2988 Ω
Area
1.5 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 2.5 mm²

One conductor resistance
1.13056 Ω
Two-conductor loop
2.26112 Ω
Area
2.5 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 2.5 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.68964 Ω
Two-conductor loop
1.37928 Ω
Area
2.5 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 4 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.7066 Ω
Two-conductor loop
1.4132 Ω
Area
4 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 4 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.431025 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.86205 Ω
Area
4 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 6 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.471067 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.942133 Ω
Area
6 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 6 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.28735 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.5747 Ω
Area
6 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 10 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.28264 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.56528 Ω
Area
10 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 10 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.17241 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.34482 Ω
Area
10 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 16 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.17665 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.3533 Ω
Area
16 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 16 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.107756 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.215513 Ω
Area
16 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 25 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.113056 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.226112 Ω
Area
25 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 25 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.068964 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.137928 Ω
Area
25 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 35 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.080754 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.161509 Ω
Area
35 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 35 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.04926 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.09852 Ω
Area
35 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 50 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.056528 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.113056 Ω
Area
50 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 50 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.034482 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.068964 Ω
Area
50 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

Aluminum 70 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.040377 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.080754 Ω
Area
70 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Aluminum
ρ at 20°C
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00403 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.028264 Ω·mm²/m

Copper 70 mm²

One conductor resistance
0.02463 Ω
Two-conductor loop
0.04926 Ω
Area
70 mm²
More dimensions
Material
Copper
ρ at 20°C
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m
Temperature coefficient
0.00393 1/°C
ρ at selected temperature
0.017241 Ω·mm²/m

How to use this data

ρ(T)=ρ20[1+α(T−20)]; Rone=ρ(T)L/A; Rloop=2Rone. Length is one-way, in metres. This is resistance lookup, not a current-carrying-capacity chart.

    CHECK THE METHOD

    Worked example

    Copper 4 mm², 100 m and 20°C gives 0.431025 Ω per conductor and 0.86205 Ω for a two-wire loop.

    Common lookup questions

    Can I use these values as a universal specification?

    Geometry and bulk resistance do not establish ampacity, installation method, insulation rating, derating or electrical-code compliance. Diameter is the equivalent bare solid conductor, not finished cable OD.

    TRACEABLE DATA

    Sources, scope & verification

    Dataset v1.2.0
    Last verified:

    22 generated bulk-conductor scenarios. Copper uses annealed IACS values; aluminum uses the existing EC-aluminum model. Product stranding/alloy/AC effects are not included.

    Values are curated product facts or generated scenarios. Paid standards, complete catalogs and source diagrams are not reproduced. A verification date applies to this documented subset.

    Copper wire bulk resistance method ↗

    Type B · US Bureau of Standards · Circular 31, 2nd edition, 1914

    Selected government-authored engineering facts; source conditions are retained.

    Full provenance & artifact record
    Source checked
    2026-10-06
    Use basis
    public-domain
    Artifact SHA-256
    No retained source artifact hash; see the stated source and verification record.

    Aluminum wire tables ↗

    Type B · US Bureau of Standards · Handbook 109, 1972

    Selected government-authored engineering facts; source conditions are retained.

    Full provenance & artifact record
    Source checked
    2026-10-06
    Use basis
    public-domain
    Artifact SHA-256
    No retained source artifact hash; see the stated source and verification record.

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