HVAC & Energy

Mini-Split Size Calculator

Use a room-cooling screening chart for a first comparison, or enter known design loads from a proper assessment. Keep heating demand separate and compare nominal size bands without treating them as guaranteed equipment output.

Change any input to update the calculation. Unit changes preserve the physical quantity.

CALCULATION SETUP

Inputs

Chart baseline is 8 ft. Higher ceilings use an explicit proportional scenario adjustment; no reduction below 8 ft.

Scenario input, not a climate-zone standard. Leave at 1 without a justified project adjustment.

Scenario input, not a substitute for envelope heat-gain analysis.

Add only gains not already represented by the base chart and other adjustments; avoid double counting.

Enter 0 to omit heating. Use Heat Loss or a qualified load assessment; area screening does not estimate heating demand.

Calculated locally in your browser. No sign-up or input upload.

YOUR CALCULATION

Results

Screened / entered cooling load

2.051 kW7,000 BTU/h

Entered heating load

0 kW0 BTU/h

Larger load for nominal comparison

2.051 kW7,000 BTU/h

Next listed nominal capacity band

9,000 BTU/h2.638 kW

Nominal band above comparison load

28.571 %

Base room cooling chart value

2.051 kW7,000 BTU/h
Cooling load2.051 kWEntered heating0 kWCompare with actual design-condition capacity
Cooling and heating load comparison · schematic, not to scale

Calculation breakdown

Heating input
Heating load not entered; the comparison covers cooling only

Assumptions & checks

Preliminary room-cooling screen only. This is not Manual J, a climate-zone design or a manufacturer mini-split selection. Latent humidity loads and cold-weather delivered heat need separate checks.

Nominal BTU bands are comparison labels, not recommendations to oversize. Review modulation range, design-temperature capacity, distribution and equipment performance.

Formula

Room screen uses the ENERGY STAR room-AC area chart and stated sun, occupancy and kitchen adjustments. Ceiling, climate and insulation factors are transparent user scenarios. Mini-split delivered capacities still require manufacturer data.

Screened cooling = chart(area) × sun × ceiling scenario × climate scenario × insulation scenario + extra occupants + kitchen + extra gains; nominal band = next listed size ≥ max(cooling, entered heating)

Worked example

Using the default values shown in the calculator, the same formula gives the following result. This is a quick sanity check for the calculation, not a design recommendation.

Inputs

Floor area
25 m²
Ceiling height
2.4384 m
Room sun exposure
Typical
Regular occupants
2
Room includes a kitchen
No
User climate adjustment factor
1
User insulation adjustment factor
1
Additional window / equipment gain
0 W
Known design heating load (optional)
0 kW

Result

Screened / entered cooling load
2.051 kW
Entered heating load
0 kW
Larger load for nominal comparison
2.051 kW
Next listed nominal capacity band
9,000 BTU/h
Nominal band above comparison load
28.571 %
Base room cooling chart value
2.051 kW

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Frequently asked questions

Can I use this as a Manual J calculation?

No. Area screening omits much of the envelope, latent load and climate detail required by a proper load calculation. Known-load mode is the better path when verified heating and cooling loads are available.

Why is heating not calculated from floor area?

Heating demand depends on envelope conductance, temperature difference and outdoor air. Enter a separate heating assessment rather than assuming it equals the room cooling screen.

Is the nominal band the heat delivered on a cold day?

No. Manufacturer capacity at the actual outdoor design temperature can differ from the nominal label. Check the equipment's extended performance data.

Reference data & method sources

Reference tables

Room cooling chart upper boundaries

100–2,500 ft², 8-ft ceiling; lower bound inclusive and upper bound exclusive, except 2,500 is included. Room-AC screening, not a mini-split rating table.

Room cooling chart upper boundaries
Upper area ft²Base BTU/h
1505000
2506000
3007000
3508000
4009000
45010000
55012000
70014000
100018000
120021000
140023000
150024000
200030000
250034000